evaluation genetic control of yield, yield components, stem and flag leaf angle in bread wheat (triticum aestivum l.) under drought stress condition
نویسندگان
چکیده
combining ability, gene action, heritability and other genetic parameters in bread wheat under drought stress condition were evaluated using half diallel design. nine wheat cultivars and 36 derived f1 assessed in a randomized complete block design with three replications in shahid bahonar university of kerman research field in 2013. evaluated genotypes showed high diversity for all traits. general combining ability(gca) was highly significant for all traits and specific combining ability(sca) was significant for all traits except stem angel. these results show the additive and non-additive effects on genetic control of these traits. validity test of hayman model showed the effect of epistasis on genetic control of all traits apart from stem angle. this dilemma makes breeding more obscure for these traits. narrow heritability varied from 0.06 for flag leaf angel to 0.49 for stem angel. high baker ratio, absent of epistasis and high narrow heritability show high response to selection in breeding programs for stem angel. selection during segregation generation would be effective for this trait. non-additive effects (dominant and epistasis) were highly important in genetic control of other traits. bulk, single seed descent and double haploid methods are appropriate for these traits in breeding programs.
منابع مشابه
Effect of Selenium Spraying on Yield and Growth Indices of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Under Drought Stress Condition
An experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of Se spraying on yield and growth indices of wheat under drought stress condition, in agriculture and natural resource research center of Tehran province in 2011-12. A split plot layout within randomized complete block design with three replications were used. main plots were three irrigation treatments (normal irrigation, non-irriga...
متن کاملEffect of Selenium Spraying on Yield and Growth Indices of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Under Drought Stress Condition
An experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of Se spraying on yield and growth indices of wheat under drought stress condition, in agriculture and natural resource research center of Tehran province in 2011-12. A split plot layout within randomized complete block design with three replications were used. main plots were three irrigation treatments (normal irrigation, non-irriga...
متن کاملEVALUATION OF YIELD AND SEED REQUIREMENTS STABILITY OF BREAD WHEAT(Triticum aestivum L.) VIA AMMI MODEL
High quality seed of wheat is the key to successful agriculture. Improvement and evaluation of agronomic traits have been the primary objective of breeders for many years under variable environments. The objective of the present research was to determine influence of genotype, environment and their interaction on yield and randman of seed as a seed quality represent and to evaluate stability th...
متن کاملGenetic Study of Grain Yield and its Components in Bread Wheat Using Generation Mean Analysis under Water Stress Condition
Abstract In order to study the inheritance of grain yield and its components in bread wheat, two cultivars, Karchyya(drought and salinity tolerant) and Gaspard (sensitive to drought and salinity stress) were crossed.Parents together with F1, F2, F3, BC1and BC2 generations were evaluated using a randomized complete block design with three replications in 2008-2009 growing season.Grain weight per...
متن کاملGenetic Analysis and QTLs Identification of Some Agronomic Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Drought Stress
In order to study the genetic conditions of some agronomic traits in wheat, a cross was made between Gaspard and Kharchia varieties. F2, F3 and F4 progenies with parents were evaluated under drought conditions. Three-parameter model [m d h] considered as the best fit for number of fertile tiller and flag leaf length using generations mean analysis method. For number of grain per spike and main ...
متن کاملThe effect of foliar and soil application of chitosan nanoparticles on chlorophyll, photosynthesis, yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under drought stress after pollination
To evaluate the effect of chitosan NPs on wheat under late season drought stress, a factorial experiment was performed based on a randomized complete block design in three replications in pot conditions at Tarbiat Modares University in 2015. The experimental factors included the NPs concentrations (0, 30, 60 and 90 mg.L-1), application methods (foliar and soil application) and irrigation regime...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
به نژادی گیاهان زراعی و باغیجلد ۲، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۱۹-۱۲۷
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023